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Red Zebra Cichlid

Maylandia estherae
Cichlids
Aggressive

Quick Guide

Temperature

24 - 28°C

pH

7.8 - 8.6

Hardness

10 - 20 dGH

Max Size

12.0 cm

Min. School

5

Min. Tank

200 L

AI Generated Notes

The Red Zebra Cichlid (Maylandia estherae) is a vibrant and popular freshwater fish originating from Lake Malawi, Africa. Renowned for its striking coloration, this species typically displays a brilliant orange-red hue, often with subtle vertical barring that can become more pronounced during breeding or territorial displays. Males tend to be more intensely colored and slightly larger, sometimes exhibiting egg spots on their anal fins. Reaching an adult size of about 4-5 inches, Red Zebras are moderately aggressive, especially towards conspecifics and similarly shaped fish. They are best housed in a species-specific tank or a large Mbuna cichlid community tank of at least 55 gallons, providing plenty of rockwork, caves, and hiding spots to establish territories and reduce aggression. Water parameters should mimic their natural hard, alkaline lake environment: pH 7.8-8.6, DH 10-18, and temperatures between 76-820F (24-280C). As herbivores, their diet should consist primarily of spirulina-based flakes or pellets, supplemented with occasional vegetable matter like blanched spinach or spirulina wafers. Overfeeding protein-rich foods can lead to Malawi Bloat, a potentially fatal digestive issue. While relatively hardy, consistent water changes and proper filtration are crucial for their long-term health and vibrant coloration. Their active and boisterous nature, combined with their stunning appearance, makes them a captivating addition to a well-planned African cichlid aquarium.

African Cichlid (Mbuna), needs high pH.