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Livingstonii Cichlid

Nimbochromis livingstonii
Cichlids
Aggressive

Quick Guide

Temperature

24 - 28°C

pH

7.8 - 8.6

Hardness

10 - 20 dGH

Max Size

25.0 cm

Min. School

1

Min. Tank

450 L

AI Generated Notes

The Livingstonii Cichlid (Nimbochromis livingstonii), often known as the 'Kalingo' or 'Livingston's Cichlid,' is a fascinating and uniquely predatory species native to Lake Malawi in Africa. Renowned for its distinctive hunting strategy, it famously feigns death by lying motionless on its side, only to ambush unsuspecting smaller fish that approach. This cichlid typically grows to a substantial size, reaching up to 10 inches (25 cm) in length, making it suitable only for larger aquariums. Its body is elongated and robust, with a striking camouflage pattern of irregular brown, black, and silver patches over a light tan or yellowish base, which helps it blend seamlessly into the lakebed. Males tend to display more vibrant coloration, especially during breeding, often developing iridescent blue or green hues on their heads and fins.Due to its predatory nature, the Livingstonii Cichlid is a formidable and often territorial inhabitant. It is best kept in a species-specific tank or with other large, robust, and equally assertive Malawi cichlids that can hold their own. Tank mates should be carefully selected to avoid anything small enough to be considered a meal. A minimum tank size of 75 gallons is recommended for a single specimen, with 125 gallons or more preferred for a group or a community of large cichlids. The aquarium should mimic its natural rocky habitat with plenty of caves, rock formations, and open swimming spaces. A sand or fine gravel substrate is ideal, as they may sift through it. Water parameters should be typical for Lake Malawi cichlids: pH 7.8-8.6, temperature 76-82°F (24-28°C), and hard, alkaline water.These cichlids are carnivorous and require a diet rich in protein. High-quality cichlid pellets or flakes should form the staple, supplemented with frozen or live foods such as krill, mysis shrimp, earthworms, and small feeder fish (fed sparingly to avoid nutritional deficiencies and potential disease transmission). Regular water changes and robust filtration are crucial to maintain pristine water quality, which is essential for their health and vibrant coloration. The Livingstonii Cichlid is a captivating and rewarding species for experienced cichlid keepers who can appreciate its unique behavior and provide the specific care it requires.

Hap. Large predator famous for playing dead to hunt small fish.