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The Rusty Cichlid, scientifically known as Iodotropheus sprengerae, is a captivating and relatively peaceful Mbuna cichlid originating from the rocky shores of Lake Malawi, Africa. This species is celebrated for its distinctive coloration, displaying a base of rich, rusty-orange or brownish-orange hues that are particularly vibrant on its fins and underbelly, contrasting beautifully with a darker, sometimes purplish-brown body. As they mature, males may intensify their colors, especially during breeding. Reaching a modest size of about 3-4 inches, Rusty Cichlids are an excellent choice for smaller cichlid communities. They are known for their inquisitive nature and can often be seen pecking at rocks and decor in search of algae and detritus. A rocky aquascape with plenty of caves and crevices is essential to mimic their natural habitat and provide territories and hiding spots, which helps mitigate aggression. While generally less aggressive than many Mbuna, they still require a species-appropriate tank setup with a good filtration system and consistent water parameters (pH 7.8-8.6, temperature 76-82°F) to thrive. Their diet should be primarily herbivorous, consisting of high-quality spirulina flakes or pellets, supplemented with occasional protein-rich foods like brine shrimp or mysis shrimp. Rusty Cichlids are a fantastic choice for intermediate aquarists looking to add a splash of unique color and active behavior to their African cichlid tank.

Mbuna. One of the most peaceful Mbuna species, but still requires a Malawi setup.