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The Frontosa Cichlid (Cyphotilapia frontosa) is a truly majestic and highly sought-after species originating from the deep waters of Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Renowned for its imposing size and regal presence, this fish can grow quite large, with males often reaching 12-15 inches (30-38 cm) and females slightly smaller. Their most striking feature is the prominent nuchal hump that develops on the forehead of mature males, becoming more pronounced with age and dominance.Frontosas exhibit a stunning color palette, typically featuring a body of iridescent blue or purple, contrasted sharply by six or seven bold, vertical black bands. Their fins are often tipped with white or light blue, adding to their elegant appearance. They are long-lived fish, capable of thriving for 15-25 years with proper care, making them a significant commitment for any aquarist.These cichlids are best kept in a species-specific tank or with other large, peaceful Tanganyikan cichlids that can tolerate similar water parameters and social dynamics. A minimum tank size of 125 gallons is recommended for a single adult or a small group, with larger tanks (180+ gallons) preferred for established colonies. The aquarium should mimic their natural deep-water habitat, featuring plenty of rock caves and crevices for hiding, but also ample open swimming space.Substrate should be fine sand, as they enjoy sifting through it. Water parameters are crucial: hard, alkaline water with a pH of 8.0-9.0 and a temperature of 76-82°F (24-28°C) are ideal. They are carnivorous and primarily piscivorous in the wild, so their diet in captivity should consist of high-quality cichlid pellets or flakes, supplemented with frozen foods like mysis shrimp, krill, and occasional small feeder fish (though caution is advised with live feeders due to disease risk). Avoid high-protein mammalian or avian meat as it can cause digestive issues.Frontosas are generally peaceful for their size, but males can be territorial, especially during breeding. They exhibit fascinating social behaviors, forming hierarchies within a group. Breeding them in captivity can be challenging but rewarding; they are mouthbrooders, with the female holding the eggs and fry in her mouth for several weeks. Their calm demeanor, impressive size, and striking appearance make the Frontosa Cichlid a centerpiece fish for dedicated aquarists seeking a truly magnificent display.

Large Tanganyikan predator.